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April 16, 2002

Storm Chase

Southwest Oklahoma

Editor:  Putnam Reiter

Forecast/Setup -

Risk Area:  Slight
Initial Target Area:  Southwest Oklahoma

Shortwave trofs moved over the area around noon.  This put much of Oklahoma and Texas in NVA this afternoon.  However, around 14:00 a small cumulus field popped up on satellite.  SPC picked up on this immediately.  Looking at the Eta there was a small 10 unit vortmax cruising into Texas at this time.  This feature combined with a rather big dryline bulge and decent instability helped develop storms across the region.  Throw in a warm front for good measure and you've got problems.  Hence, several tornadoes occurred today. 

The Chase -

Team 1 - Rob Ferguson and Putnam Reiter
Miles Driven - @200
Departure Time - 16:00 CDT
Return Time - 22:30 CDT

Early morning convection in Texas and parts of Oklahoma made this an iffy day.  Early this afternoon signs began to emerge that something was up, literally.  Cumulus clouds developed near the dryline across western OK and northwest TX.  We thought the area was not that favorable, so scrambled upon seeing the cumulus.

We drove to Lawton and then to Synder.  We sat there for a while and watched some impressive storms across the Red River.  We didn't think the tornado potential was good enough to head into Texas.  Sure enough none of the storms in this area produced much more than hail.  Storms did do a lot more when that got into southeast Oklahoma and especially northeast Texas (DFW Metro included).

We headed back to Lawton, dropped by KSWO-TV and then came home.  We might not have seen a tornado, but at least storms developed this time!

Lessons Learned -

This was another forecasting error on our part and we should have committed to Texas.  This is the hazard of not following your 'gut' or being willing to go for a specific region.  Forecasting is tough and below is an example.  This discussion was issued shortly before a tornado hit the DFW Metro.

AREA FORECAST DISCUSSION
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FORT WORTH TX
218 PM CDT TUE APR 16 2002

MODELS SHOW STRONG SUBSISTENCE BEHIND THE UPPER LEVEL SHORT WAVE THAT PASSED OVER NORTH TEXAS TODAY. COMBINED WITH STRONG CAP AND DELAY IN HEATING DUE TO THE CLOUDS HAVE REMOVED CHANCE OF THUNDERSTORMS OVER THE REGION THIS EVENING.

Encounters -

Engaged Storm:  No
Tornado:  No
Funnel:  No
Hail (larger than 0.75 inches):  No
Wall Cloud:  No
Wind (above 57.4 mph):  No

 
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